HTML is a markup language used to create web pages. It is designed to provide a combination of flexibility and simplicity. HTML has been standardized since 1997 and codified as an ISO standard in 2008.
HTML is the main language for creating content on the web. Web browsers can read HTML files, but for them to be displayed correctly, they need to be sent from the server with a software application called a web server or HTTP daemon.
The modern HTML editor programs are available in two flavors: WYSIWYG (What you see is what you get), which generates visual components of a page such as text boxes and buttons, and non-visual editing tools such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) which are used for formatting text on an HTML page.
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to build a website. HTML is document layout and hyperlink specification language. How to display the contains of a hypertext document. IDE is a document that includes Text, Images, and other media. HTML is a language that supports multimedia and new Page layout feature. HTML has a collection of style (Indicated by tags) that defines the various component of the World Wide Web development and can be open in any operating system using any hardware such as – PC, Macintosh & unique operating system.
History of HTML- Tim Berners Lee develop HTML in early 1990 at CERN(Corporation for Research and Educational Network) derived from the name (Conseil européen pour la recherche nucléaire). The European particle Physics laboratory in Geneva Switzerland. Tim Berner’s Lee HTML is a public domain and owned by anyone. The w3c is a body that controls the HTML standard Tim Berner’s Lee originally develop HTML and was popularized by mosaic browser currently HTML 1.0 or higher version of HTML is used. It includes a mechanism for style sheets, scripting, frames, embedded objects, improved support for the right to left & mixed direction text richer and enhancement to forms. Offering improved accessibility for people. HTML is a subset of SGML(Standard Generalized Markup Language).
HTML Document – HTML documents are plain text (also known as ASCII files that can be created using any text editor and save it with an extension. HTM or. HTML.
Every Html document should contain certain standard HTML tags. Each document consists of head and body tags.
The Head contains the title and the body contains the actual text that is made up of a paragraph list & other elements. The browser accepts specific information because they are problems according to HTML specifications.
Syntax-
<html>
<head>
<title>My first webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
Elements- An element is a fundamental component of the structure of an HTML document HTML element tells the browser that the file contains HTML, coded information the following are the essential elements that are needed to create web pages.
- <HTML> This element tells our web browser that the file contains HTML coded information. The file extension. HTML or HTM indicates that this is an HTML document.
- <HEAD> This element contains information about HTML files. It may also contain other text that helps us to identify our HTML files to the outside world. The Head tag is nested with in the HTML tag.
Usually, the only tag contains within the head tag is the title tag other tags also can be contained within the head tag but they are used less oftenu<Title> The title elements contain the document title & identify its contents in a global context. This tag is nested within the head tag. It identifies our page to the rest of the world. The tag output is displayed on our browser’s title bar but does not appear as part of the text area we should choose a title something descriptive unique & relatively short. A title is also used to identify our page for search engines such as Google.
Generally, you should keep your title by character or less.
- <Body> The second or largest part is the body which contains the content of the document displayed within the text area of our browser windows. Both the head tag & body tag are nested within the HTML tag. Body tag comes after the Head tag.
